Volume 8, Issue 2 (3-2023)
FPJ 2023, 8(2): 61-65 |
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Fattahi H, Farhadi M, Mohagheghi H. The Mediating Role of Parental Self-differentiation in the Relationship between Personality Traits and Risk-taking in Adolescents. FPJ 2023; 8 (2) : 3
URL: http://fpcej.ir/article-1-330-en.html
URL: http://fpcej.ir/article-1-330-en.html
1- Ph.D student in Psychology, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Boali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Boali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran ,m.farhadi@basu.ac.ir
3- Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Boali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Boali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran ,
3- Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Boali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.
Abstract: (343 Views)
Objective: This Paper was implemented to design the SEM of parents' personality traits with the mediation of emotional differentiation and the effect of these two components on the risk-taking of their teenage children.
Method and Materials: The current Paper is descriptive with structural equation modeling in terms of data collection method, and it is designed to determine the relationship between parents' personality traits and their teenagers' risk-taking through the mediation of parents' levels of differentiation. The descriptive statistical method was correlation and in the inferential statistics section of regression and structural equation analysis method. The statistical population of the research was 16-19-year-old students studying at the second secondary level in Marivan City, and random cluster sampling was used. Research tools including the revised Skowron Self-Differentiation Questionnaire (Skowron, 1998), the Short Form Neo Personality Questionnaire (Costa & McCrae, 1992), and the Mohammad Khani Risk Taking Questionnaire 1388 (IARS) were used to collect information related to adolescent risk-taking.
Findings: The personality characteristics of parents have an effect on risk-taking by their teenagers (t=5.42, β=0.133) and (P<0.05). The negative relationship between parents' self-differentiation and adolescents' risk-taking is also significant (t=3.99, β=-0.038) and (P<0.05). The relationship between parents' personality traits and their adolescents' risk-taking through the mediating of parents' self-differentiation Factor was also estimated to be significant with t and beta coefficients (β=-0.294, t=4.70) and at the level (P<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the Findings there is a positive relationship between parental neuroticism and risk-taking in teenagers, and a significant negative relationship between parents' agreeableness and conscientiousness and teenagers' risk-taking. Also, the more emotional differentiation parents have, the less risky their teenagers are.
Method and Materials: The current Paper is descriptive with structural equation modeling in terms of data collection method, and it is designed to determine the relationship between parents' personality traits and their teenagers' risk-taking through the mediation of parents' levels of differentiation. The descriptive statistical method was correlation and in the inferential statistics section of regression and structural equation analysis method. The statistical population of the research was 16-19-year-old students studying at the second secondary level in Marivan City, and random cluster sampling was used. Research tools including the revised Skowron Self-Differentiation Questionnaire (Skowron, 1998), the Short Form Neo Personality Questionnaire (Costa & McCrae, 1992), and the Mohammad Khani Risk Taking Questionnaire 1388 (IARS) were used to collect information related to adolescent risk-taking.
Findings: The personality characteristics of parents have an effect on risk-taking by their teenagers (t=5.42, β=0.133) and (P<0.05). The negative relationship between parents' self-differentiation and adolescents' risk-taking is also significant (t=3.99, β=-0.038) and (P<0.05). The relationship between parents' personality traits and their adolescents' risk-taking through the mediating of parents' self-differentiation Factor was also estimated to be significant with t and beta coefficients (β=-0.294, t=4.70) and at the level (P<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the Findings there is a positive relationship between parental neuroticism and risk-taking in teenagers, and a significant negative relationship between parents' agreeableness and conscientiousness and teenagers' risk-taking. Also, the more emotional differentiation parents have, the less risky their teenagers are.
Article number: 3
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