دوره 8، شماره 2 - ( 12-1401 )                   جلد 8 شماره 2 صفحات 80-61 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Fattahi H, Farhadi M, Mohagheghi H. The Mediating Role of Parental Self-differentiation in the Relationship between Personality Traits and Risk-taking in Adolescents. FPJ 2023; 8 (2) : 3
URL: http://fpcej.ir/article-1-330-fa.html
فتاحی هیوا، فرهادی مهران، محققی حسین. نقش میانجی خود - تمایزیافتگی والدین در رابطه میان همبستۀ ویژگی های شخصیتی و خطرپذیری نوجوانان. آسیب‌شناسی خانواده. 1401; 8 (2) :61-80

URL: http://fpcej.ir/article-1-330-fa.html


1- گروه روانشناسی دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی. دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان. ایران
2- استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، ایران. ، m.farhadi@basu.ac.ir
3- دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، ایران.
چکیده:   (780 مشاهده)
چکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی الگوی معادلات ساختاری ویژگیهای شخصیتی والدین با میانجیگری خود - تمایزیافتگی عاطفی و تأثیر این دو مؤلفه بر خطرپذیری فرزندان نوجوان آنها طراحی و اجرا شد.
روش و مواد: پژوهش حاضر ازنظر روش گردآوری دادهها توصیفی با طرح مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری است و با هدف تعیین رابطه بین ویژگیهای شخصیتی والدین و خطرپذیری نوجوانان آنان با میانجیگری سطوح تمایز یافتگی خود والدین طرح ریزی شده است. روش آماری در بخش آمار توصیفی همبستگی و در بخش آمار استنباطی از رگرسیون و روش تجزیه و تحلیل معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش دانش آموزان 16 الی 19 ساله شاغل به تحصیل در مقطع متوسطه دوم مدارس سطح شهر مریوان و روش نمونه گیری خوشهای تصادفی گردید. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه تجدید نظر شده تمایز یافتگی خود  اسکورن (Skowron, 1998)، پرسشنامه شخصیت نئو فرم کوتاه (Costa& McCrae, 1992) و پرسشنامه خطرپذیری محمد خانی 1388 (IARS) برای جمع آوری اطلاعات مربوط به خطرپذیری نوجوانان استفاده شد.
یافتهها: ویژگیهای شخصیتی والدین بر خطرپذیری از جانب نوجوانان آنها تأثیرگذار بوده است (42/5 t=،133/0 β=) و (05/0P<). ارتباط منفی خود - تمایزیافتگی والدین با خطرپذیری نوجوانان نیز معنیدار است (99/3 t=،038/0- β=) و (05/0P<). ارتباط ویژگیهای شخصیتی والدین با خطرپذیری نوجوانان آنها از طریق متغییر میانجی خود - تمایزیافتگی والدین نیز با ضرایب تی و بتای (70/4 t=294/0- β=) و در سطح (05/0P<) معنیدار برآورد شد.
نتیجهگیری: پژوهش نشان داد که بین عامل روان آزرده خویی والدین و خطرپذیری در نوجوانان ارتباط مثبت و بین عوامل توافق‌پذیری و وجدان‌گرایی والدین و خطرپذیری نوجوانان ارتباط منفی معنی‌داری وجود دارد. همچنین هرچه والدین خود - تمایزیافتگی عاطفی بیشتری داشته باشند نوجوانان آنها خطرپذیری کمتری نشان میدهند. پیشنهاد می‌شود نقش پایگاه اجتماعی والدین در خطرپذیری نوجوانان آنان نیز مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.
 
شماره‌ی مقاله: 3
     
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي

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