per
Danesh Gostaran_e Zhiran Press Institute
Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal
2423-4850
2423-4850
2018-03
3
2
1
20
article
The effect of spouse-specific dependency on entrapment and couple burnout in married students
Arezo Broozi
a.boroozi@yahoo.com
1
Fatemeh Shateryan Mohammadi
fshaterian@yahoo.com
2
Azadeh Fraghdani
edalataz@gmail.com
3
M.A of clinical psychology, Department of Humanities, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.
Ph.D of educational psychology, Department of Humanities, Assistant Professor, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.
Ph.D of counseling, Department of Humanities, Assistant Professor, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
Based on the importance of sustainability of the relationship between couples, the purpose of this research was conducted to investigate the effect of spouse-specific dependency and gender on entrapment and couple burnout in married students of Islamic Azad University of Qom. Participants included 350 students of Azad University of Qom. Married men and women were enrolled in the years 2015-2016. They were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling and finally 80 students were analyzed for having entered the necessary criteria. Research data using of Spouse-Specific Dependency Scale (Rattus and O'Leary, 1997), involvement scale (Gilbert and Allen, 1996) and Couple Burnout Measurement (Pines, 2006) were collected. Results indicated that spouse-dependency and gender effect on students' couple burnout simultaneously. Role of spouse-specific dependency on couple burnout in married female students were more than married man students (F=4/2, P<0/05). Couple burnout in married students that have highly spouse-specific dependence was more than married students that have lowly spouse-specific dependency. Gender alone had no effect on couple burnout (F=0/02, P=0/9). Spouse-specific dependency and gender had no effect on entrapment simultaneously (F=0/21, P=0/65). Gender alone had no effect on entrapment (F=1/8, P=0/18). But spouse-specific dependency alone had impact on entrapment (F=5/6, P<0/05). Then spouse-specific dependency effects on students' couple burnout and entrapment.
http://fpcej.ir/article-1-160-en.pdf
entrapment
gender
couple burnout
spouse-specific dependency
per
Danesh Gostaran_e Zhiran Press Institute
Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal
2423-4850
2423-4850
2018-03
3
2
21
44
article
The effect of participation in group counseling sessions of transactional analysis on the marital burnout, adjustment and intimacy
Jale Reza Ostovar
Jaleh.rezayeostovar@Gmail.com
1
Shohreh Ghorban Shiroodi
javadkhalatbaripsy2@gmail.com
2
Behzad Karimi
Behzadkarimi.otar@Gmail.com
3
Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch, Tonekabon, Iran
Assistant Professor, Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch, Tonekabon, Iran
M.A Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch, Tonekabon, Iran
Marital burnout and dissatisfaction and reduced intimacy is a serious threat to the survival of the marital relationship. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of group counseling based on transactional analysis on marital burnout and intimacy. The research method is semi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population consisted of all couples in district 2 of Tehran city in 2016 selected using the simple random sampling. A total of 40 people (20 couples) were selected and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The subjects responded to Pines Marital Burnout Questionnaire (MBQ) (1996), Spanier Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) (1976) and Walker and Thompson's Marital Intimacy Scale (1983). Group counseling was weekly conducted with Stewart and Jones’ transactional analysis approach (2011) within 10 sessions of 60 minutes in one of the counseling centers of Tehran. Data were analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis using SPSS-22 software. Results show that there is a difference between the experimental and control groups in the scores of marital intimacy (P < 0.0001, F = 34.35), marital burnout (P < 0.0001, F = 37.05), and marital adjustment (P < 0.0001, F = 121.55). The results indicated that transactional analysis could increase marital intimacy and adjustment and decrease marital burnout. Training the transactional analysis and generalizing it to other levels of marital and social life can broaden the horizons of couples about other life issues and conflicts.
http://fpcej.ir/article-1-147-en.pdf
transactional analysis
intimacy
adjustment
couple burnout
per
Danesh Gostaran_e Zhiran Press Institute
Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal
2423-4850
2423-4850
2018-03
3
2
45
60
article
Comparison of gender beliefs and attitudes toward divorce between Kurdish and Persian students according gender
Mahmoud Abedini
MahmodAbedini@gmail.com
1
Hero Vahid
senkh.1991@gmail.com
2
Alireza Sangani
sangany.psycho@gmail.com
3
MA Clinical Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
Ph.D. Student of Psychology and Exceptional Children Education, Ahvaz Azad University.
Ethnic differences, like culture and language, responsible for shaping many of the cognitions of the environment, behaviors, and emotions in societies, so the aim of this study was to compare of gender beliefs and attitudes toward divorce between Kurdish and Fars students according Gender. The research method is comparative or post-event. The statistical population included all 20,000 Kurdish and Persian girls and boys in two Islamic Azad University of Sanandaj Branch and Sari Branch during the period from February to April 2017. And the research participant 370 (370 samples in Kurdish group and 370 samples in Persian group) were investigated using non-randomized purposeful method. In this research, three tools included; the Attitude to Divorce Scale of Kinnaird & Gerrard (1986), Family Assessment Device questionnaire of Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop (1983) and Gender Belief Scale of Bem (1974) were used for measurement of variables. One-Way Covariance Analysis (MANCOVA) was used for data analysis. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the subscales of gender beliefs and attitude toward divorce between Persian and Kurd students. And between the roles (F =5/702, P <0/018) and emotional relationship (F =8/976, P <0/003) from the family function variable, positive attitude (F =10/856, P <0/001) from the attitude to divorce variable and sexual beliefs of both sexes (F =3/902, P <0/041) of of gender beliefs variable was significantly different in two groups. However, in other subscales, there was no significant difference between the two groups according to their gender. These results will emphasize the social cultural perspective that follows its role on beliefs and relationships, so it can be concluded that ethnicity can affect many cognitive, social and functional factors with respect to gender.
http://fpcej.ir/article-1-164-en.pdf
Attitudes towards Divorce
Family Function
Gender Beliefs
students
per
Danesh Gostaran_e Zhiran Press Institute
Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal
2423-4850
2423-4850
2018-03
3
2
61
80
article
Correlation between marriage and marital satisfaction with the components of sexual self-awareness of couples
Laleh Ajeli Lahiji
lalehlahiji@gmail.com
1
Hamid Reza Zakeri
hamid.z.@gmail.com
2
MSc, Department of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
Students of PhD, Educational Psychology, Department of psychology, University of shiraz,
In fact, one of the strong pillars of marital life is having a healthy sexual relationship, and the smallest disadvantage in this connection is destroying the bases of common life. The present study was to investigate the prediction of marital satisfaction and intimacy based on the dimensions of self-awareness of spouses. The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population of this study was all clients of pouyesh in Shiraz in the winter of 1395. Of these, 50 (50 men and 50 women) were selected using available sampling method. For collecting data, marital satisfaction questionnaire Nathan and Hatch, Walker & Thompson Intimacy Questionnaire (1983), and Sexual Self-knowledge of Snell, Fisher, and Miller (1991). The findings showed that the dimensions of sexual self-knowledge (F = 12.58), (R = 0.55) were significantly correlated with intimacy, and 36% of the variance in marital intimacy was explained. Also, sexual heterosexuality (F = 57.6), (R = 0.048), has a significant relationship with marital satisfaction, and 23% of variance explains marital satisfaction scores. The findings of this study can be used to prevent marital conflicts. Because, according to the results of having sexual awareness, the relationship of couples is more intimate, which results in the reduction
http://fpcej.ir/article-1-158-en.pdf
intimacy
marital
satisfaction
dimensions
self-awareness
sexual
intercourse
couples.
per
Danesh Gostaran_e Zhiran Press Institute
Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal
2423-4850
2423-4850
2018-03
3
2
81
102
article
Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral intervention with Logo therapy on marital burnout, marital satisfaction and marital intimacy
Behzad Karimi
Behzadkarimi.otar@gmail.com
1
Javad Khalatbari
javadkhalatbaripsy@gmail.com
2
Jale Reza Ostovar
jaleh.rezayeostovar@gmail.com
3
M.A, Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch, Tonekabon, Iran
Assistant Professor, Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch, Tonekabon, Iran
Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch, Tonekabon, Iran
The health of the family depends on the continuity and health of the relationship between the husband and wife and the marital relationship is the core of the family system.The aim of this study was to Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral intervention with Logo therapy on Marital Burnout, marital satisfaction and Marital intimacy. The study is an experimental research (pre-post-test with control group). The target population includes couples referred to counseling centers Sanjesh and danesh and Rozaneh omid in Rasht in 1395 were among them, 48 patients randomly divided into two groups experiment (Each group has 16 people) and a control group (16 people). Both experimental groups received eight sessions of treatment once a week for 70 minutes (meaning therapy) and 90 minutes (cognitive-behavioral). The instruments used were Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (1986), Couple Burnout Measurement (1996) and Marital Intimacy Scale (Walker & Thomson, 1983). The results of the covariance analysis showed that Therapeutic approaches affect the marital Burnout and its components (P <0.05, F = 18.55) Marital satisfaction (P <0.05, F = 28.7) and marital intimacy (P <0.01, F = 17.14. Results of post hoc test indicated that.There was no significant difference between the two groups of Logo therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy in the subscales of emotional and emotional exhaustion (d = -1/1, d =-2/57, p> 0.05). Marital Burnout and physical exhaustion (d = -5/98, d =-8/96, p< 0.05).Based on the results of this study, two paired therapies, through the use of cognitive and meaningful rehabilitation techniques, have caused irreversible changes in marital satisfaction and anesthesia. There was no significant difference between the effectiveness of these two treatments. Therefore, the result of this study provides experimental support for both treatments to improve marital relationship.
http://fpcej.ir/article-1-146-en.pdf
marital
intimacy
meaning
cognitive
behavioral
per
Danesh Gostaran_e Zhiran Press Institute
Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal
2423-4850
2423-4850
2018-03
3
2
103
118
article
Comparison of anger level, parental tension and coping strategies with the stress of the mothers of mentally retarded children with normal children\'s mothers
Alireza Sangani
sangany.psycho@gmail.com
1
Nahid Ramak
nahidramak@yahoo.com
2
Masoumeh Rahmani
rahmani_ma2000gh@yahoo.com
3
Ph.D. Student of Psychology and Exceptional Children Education, Ahvaz Azad University.
Master of psychologist, BandarGaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, BandarGaz, Iran.
Department of psychology, Bandar Gaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Gaz, Iran.
The birth of a child with mental disorder in the family results in problems for family members and causes mental stress in a variety of ways among them, especially the parents, therefore, the aim of present research is to compare anger level, parental tension and coping strategies with the stress of mothers who have mentally retarded children with normal children's mothers. The statistical population included the mothers of children with mental developmental disorders and normal children's mothers in Gorgan city during the July to September 2017. The method in this comparative causal study was based on the fact that the minimum number for this research method for each group was 15 persons, more than 50 mothers of children with mental retardation and 50 mothers of normal children were selected by a purposeful method from Gorgan's rehabilitation centers. Parents Stress Questionnaire (PSI-SF) and Coping Strategies against stress Questionnaire (ADR) of Indeler and Parker (CISS) and Aggression Questionnaire (AGQ) were used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between general anger (p =0.018, F=5.702), aggression (p=0.003, F=8.976), general parental stress (p=0.013, F=4.521), and Problem-oriented strategy (p=0.003, F=6.130) in two groups of mothers of mentally retarded children and normal children's mothers according to multivariate analysis of variance. The findings of this study showed that regarding the systemic view, psychological stress in the family environment could be transmitted to the other family members and abnormal behaviors such as anger and non-compatible strategies may be seen. The mothers of mentally retarded children are emotionally in high-stress conditions compared to normal children's mothers, so we could see the non-conforming behaviors reactions by them.
http://fpcej.ir/article-1-165-en.pdf
anger level
parenting tension
stress strategies
retarded
per
Danesh Gostaran_e Zhiran Press Institute
Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal
2423-4850
2423-4850
2018-03
3
2
119
138
article
Prediction of family function and life quality based on the attachment styles of couples
laleh Ajeli Lahiji
lalehlahiji@gmail.com
1
Mohammad Ali Besharat
m.besharat@yahoo.com
2
Msc Department of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran, Department of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
master Professor of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
The attachment styles are the basis of a healthy family. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to predict family function and quality of life according to the attachment styles among couples of Shiraz. The research method is correlation. The statistical population of this study was all couples married in Shiraz in the year of (1396-97) who were selected by random sampling method. Epstein, Bishop & Levin Family Functions Questionnaire (1978) and the quality of life of Weir & Sherbourne (1992) and Collins and Read's Attachment Styles (1990) were done. Then, the results of research hypotheses including simple correlation coefficients and multiple regressions between predictor and criterion variables were investigated by input method and step by step. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the secure attachment and family function (p = 0.008, r = 0.25) and negative correlation between ambivalent and avoidance attachment and family function (p = 0.04, r = -0.19)and there is a relationship between avoidance attachment And family function, and quality of life (p = 0.03, r = -0.23) positively, between secure attachment and quality of life (p = 0.02, r = 0.22) positive relationship, ambivalent attachment And quality of life (p = 0.05, r = -0.16), there is a negative and significant relationship between avoidance attachment and quality of life (p = 0.001, r = -0.28). 29% of the variance in family functions by means of secure attachment, and avoidance is explained and 24% of variance in quality of life is explained by attachment styles (secure, ambivalent, and avoidable). Also, 20% of the quality of life variance is explained by attachment and secure attachment. The findings of this study can be useful by family-based therapists in pre-marriage counseling to better understand couples.
http://fpcej.ir/article-1-172-en.pdf
family
functioning
quality
life
attachment
styles
couples