fa تعیین رفتارهای پرخطر بر پایه یکپارچگی خانواده و احساس تنهایی در دختران نوجوان تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">زمینه</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">: نوجوانی یک دوره آسیب&shy; پذیر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">و بحرانی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"> است و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">رفتارهای پرخطر یکی از برجسته‌ترین مشکلات تهدیدکننده برای سلامت بدنی، روان‌شناختی و اجتماعی فرد و جامعه به شمار می‌رود</span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">. <b>هدف</b>: </span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">این <span style="background:white"><span style="color:black">پژوهش با هدف </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پیش&shy;گویی رفتارهای پرخطر بر پایه</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"> یکپارچگی خانواده و احساس تنهایی در</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> دختران نوجوان دبیرستانی صورت گرفت. <b>روش:</b> </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش زمینه&shy; یابی با طرح همبستگی است. جامعه آماری دربرگیرنده همه دختران نوجوان دوره دوم متوسطه شهرستان سپیدان در سال تحصیلی 1399-1400 به تعداد 762 نفر بودند که بدین منظور نمونه&shy;ای دربرگیرنده 250 نفر بر پایه</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> فرمول کوکران به روش نمونه‌گیری</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"> طبقه&shy;ای تصادفی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">انتخاب شدند. </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">داده‌ها از راه تکمیل</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقیاس</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> رفتارهای</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> پرخطر</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:#3333ff">(</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:#3333ff">Zadehmohammadi et al., 2011</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:#0070c0">)</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:#3333ff">،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">مقیاس<span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"> یکپارچگی سازمان&shy; یافته خانواده</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:#3333ff">(</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:#3333ff">Fisher et al., 1992</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:#0070c0">)</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> مقیاس</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">احساس تنهایی</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:#3333ff">(</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:#3333ff">Rasel et al., 1980</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:#3333ff">)</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جمع&shy;آوری شد.</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"> برای تحلیل داده&shy;ها از همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام استفاده شد.</span></span></span></span> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">یافته &shy;ها:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">برآیندها نشان داد </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">که میان یکپارچگی خانواده (کل)</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"> (602/0</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">-</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">, r=</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">01/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">و همه مؤلفه‌های آن دربرگیرنده یکپارچگی </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">(440/0</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">-</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">, r= </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">01/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">)، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">همکاری </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">(454/0</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">-</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">, r= </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">01/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">)،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">وضوح قواعد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">(374/0</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">-</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">, r= </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">01/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">)، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">وضوح </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">همکاری </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">(302/0</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">-</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">, r=</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">01/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">و رفتارهای پرخطر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">به‌صورت منفی و معنی&shy;دار و </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">میان</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"> احساس تنهایی </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">(390/0</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">, r=</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">01/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">و </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">رفتارهای پرخطر</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"> رابطه &shy;ی مثبت و </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">معنی&shy; دار </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">دیده می&shy;شود. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تحلیل رگرسیون نیز نشان داد، متغیرهای</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"> یکپارچگی خانواده و احساس تنهایی روی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%">&shy;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">هم 7/42% </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:">از واریانس رفتارهای پرخطر را در دختران نوجوان را تبیین </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">می &shy;کنند.</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه&shy; گیری:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از مجموع یافته&shy; ها می&shy;توان نتیجه گرفت که یکپارچگی خانواده و احساس تنهایی از جمله عوامل موثر بر رفتارهای پرخطر در دختران نوجوانان است. نتایج این پژوهش نشانگر </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تاثیر محافظت&shy; کننده یکپارچگی خانواده </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در کاهش گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر و احساس تنهایی در افزایش گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر در دختران نوجوانان حمایت&shy;</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">می &shy;کند</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:9.5pt; padding:0cm"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" roya="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span dir="LTR"></span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="vertical-align:baseline"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Background:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> Adolescence is a vulnerable and critical period and high-risk behaviors are one of the most important threatening problems for the physical, psychological, and social health of individuals and society.<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> <b>Objective:</b> </span>This study aimed to predict high-risk behaviors based on family cohesion and loneliness in high school adolescent girls. <b><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Method</span></b>: This research is applied in terms of purpose and correlation design in terms of methodology. The statistical population included 762 adolescent girls in the second year of high school in Sepidan city in the academic year 2020-2021. For this purpose, a sample of 250 people based on Cochran&#39;s formula was selected by stratified random sampling. Data were collected by completing the High-Risk Behavior Questionnaires (</span></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:#3333ff">Zadehmohammadi et al., 2011</span></span></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%">)</span></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> the Organized Family Cohesion Scale (<span style="color:#3333ff">Fisher et al., 1992</span>), and the Loneliness Questionnaire (<span style="color:#3333ff">Rasel et al., 1980</span>). Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis were used to analyze the data.<span style="background:white"><span style="color:#333333"> <b>Findings:</b></span></span>The results showed that between family cohesion (total) (r=- 0.602, p<0.01) and all its components; cohesion (p<0.01, r=- 0.440), cooperation (r=- 0.454, p<0.01), clarity of rules (r=- 0.374, p<0.01), cooperation clarity (r=- 0.302, p<0.01) and high-risk behaviors in a negative and significant way and a positive and significant relationship is seen between feeling lonely (r=0.390, p<0.01) and high-risk behaviors. Regression analysis also showed that the variables of family cohesion and loneliness together explain 42.7% of the variance of high-risk behaviors in adolescent girls. <b><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Conclusion:</span></b> From all the findings, it can be concluded that family cohesion and loneliness are among the factors affecting high-risk behaviors in adolescent girls. The results of this study indicate the protective effect of family cohesion in reducing the tendency to high-risk behaviors and the feeling of loneliness in increasing the tendency to high-risk behaviors in female adolescents.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> رفتارهای پرخطر, یکپارچگی خانواده, احساس تنهایی risky behaviors, family cohesion, loneliness 81 130 http://fpcej.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-549-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Zahra Dehghan Ardekani زهرا دهقان اردکانی z.dehghan2018 @yahoo.com 2459799658 10031947532846002047 Yes M. A, Educational Research, Islamic Azad University Sepidan Branch, Iran. کارشناسی ارشد تحقیقات آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سپیدان، ایران. Fereshteh Mostafavi Rad سیده فرشته مصطفوی راد mostafavi78@yahoo.com 2295924987 10031947532846002048 No Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Islamic Azad University, Sepidan Branch.Iran. استادیار گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سپیدان. ایران.